Identification and Validation of Operational Pain Indicators in Anurans

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journal article

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Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)

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González, Stefany; Caiozzi, Andrea; Cabeza, Osvaldo; Cañon-Jones, Hernan (2025). Identification and Validation of Operational Pain Indicators in Anurans. Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens, 6(4), 49. https://doi.org/10.3390/jzbg6040049

Abstract

Amphibian welfare, particularly pain assessment in anurans, remains understudied despite their ecological and biomedical significance. This study aimed to identify and validate operational pain indica...

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Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
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