Género, migración y violencia: la trata de niñas en el siglo XXI desde los estándares internacionales y la situación en Chile

Abstract

Introduction: This article analyzes the trafficking of girls within the context of contemporary migration in Chile, understanding it as a form of structural violence linked to poverty, socio-spatial segregation, and social exclusion. It examines how these conditions create high-risk environments for migrant girls, particularly in precarious urban areas. Methodology: The research follows a legal-dogmatic approach through the systematic analysis of national and international legal frameworks. It is complemented by an interdisciplinary review of empirical studies and institutional sources. Results: Despite the existence of a formally adequate legal framework (Law No. 20.507 and Law No. 21.325), significant gaps persist in the implementation of public policies with a gender and child-centered perspective. These deficiencies particularly affect migrant girls in irregular situations or unaccompanied. Discussions: The lack of effective mechanisms for prevention, protection, and comprehensive reparation reveals a disconnect between the legal framework and state practices. The institutional response does not fully comply with international standards set forth by instruments such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Conclusions: The article proposes a reform of public policies from a structural and rights-based perspective, ensuring comprehensive protection for migrant children against trafficking. © 2025, HISIN (History of Information Systems). All rights reserved.