Relationship between socio-demographic correlates and human development index with physical activity and sedentary time in a cross-sectional multicenter study
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Ferrari, Gerson
Farías-Valenzuela, Claudio
Guzmán-Habinger, Juan
Drenowatz, Clemens
Marques, Adilson
Kovalskys, Irina
Gómez, Georgina
Rigotti, Attilio
Yadira Cortés, Lilia
Yépez García, Martha Cecilia
Pareja, Rossina G.
Herrera-Cuenca, Marianella
Marconcin, Priscila
Lobos Chávez, Javiera
Fisberg, Mauro
Farías-Valenzuela, Claudio
Guzmán-Habinger, Juan
Drenowatz, Clemens
Marques, Adilson
Kovalskys, Irina
Gómez, Georgina
Rigotti, Attilio
Yadira Cortés, Lilia
Yépez García, Martha Cecilia
Pareja, Rossina G.
Herrera-Cuenca, Marianella
Marconcin, Priscila
Lobos Chávez, Javiera
Fisberg, Mauro
Datos de publicación (Editorial):
BioMed Central Ltd
Materias (Palabras claves):
Fecha de publicación:
2022-04-06
Resumen:
Background: Socio-demographic correlates and human development index (HDI) are associated with self-reported
physical activity, but only a few studies have focused on device-measured physical activity and sedentary time in Latin
America. We examined the relationship between socio-demographic correlates and HDI with physical activity and
sedentary time in a cross-sectional study.
Methods: We based our analyses on 2522 (53.1% women; 18–65 years [mean age 38.3 years]) adults drawn from the
eight Latin America countries. Physical activity (light, moderate, vigorous, and moderate-to-vigorous intensity and
steps) and sedentary time were assessed using Actigraph GT3X+accelerometers. Sex, age, and race/ethnicity were
self-reported. The HDI country information was obtained from the United Nations Development Program.
Results: For the age, ethnicity, vigorous physical activity and steps/day, there were signifcant diferences between
high and very high HDI countries. Women and younger age presented lower sedentary time than men and older. In
moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, we found lower duration in women (-13.4 min/week), younger age (-0.1 min/
week), and white/caucasian (-2.7 min/week) than men, older ages and mixed ethnicity. Women (-1266.5 steps/week)
and very high HDI (-847.3 steps/week) presented lower steps than men and high HDI. Black (2853.9 steps/week), other
(1785.4 steps/week), and white/caucasian ethnicity (660.6 steps/week) showed higher steps than mixed ethnicity.
Conclusions: Diferent socio-demographic correlates are associated with physical activity intensity; however, HDI is
associated with vigorous physical activity and steps in the Latin American region, which can in turn guide policies to
promote physical activity in the region.
Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.Gov NCT02226627. Retrospectively registered on August 27, 2014
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